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| Allium Leaf MinerAllium leaf miner, which attacks the allium family,onions,leeks shallots and garlic has been present in this country for twenty years but did not ventured north beyond the Midlands but now this has all changed and it is now in our part of the world; Yorkshire. Signs that that plants are infected is a noticeable twisting of their leaves and eventual stunted growth. There are two egg laying periods from the end of August to the end of November and during March and April. There is no known treatment for allotment gardeners other than growing onions, leeks, shallots and garlic under fine mesh. The adults are small grey flies (I have never seen one) which lay eggs on the plants leaving tell tale puncture marks on the leaves. These turn into small cream coloured maggots (again never seen one) before eventually becoming mahogany coloured pupae. Leeks are the most vulnerable because because they present a larger growing area to lay eggs on but also present an ongoing problem because the flies emerge in March/April and the cycle of infestation starts again. Leeks are usually planted out in late spring/early summer so can become targets in early summer and again in the autumn. I have found the mahogany pupae in leeks in November which ruin the leek but have the potential to emerge in March and April to infest the newly planted onion crop. In my opinion leeks carry the greatest risk of harbouring the pest and creating new infestations in any the allium crop. Autumn planted onions, garlic and shallots can be attacked in late autumn and I have found the pupae infestation when they are harvested in June but are unable to say when the infestation happened either autumn or spring. It is important to break this cycle of infestation by being vigilant in netting all allium crops particularly watching for the infestation of spring planted alliums usually from mid June which unfortunately have to be removed and taken off site. Leeks have a later season with it being necessary to harvest all before the end of February. Avoid placing contaminated plants on a compost heap. It is possible to sow onion seed and grow the plants on with a protection of fine mesh planting out from mid May when the danger has past; likewise the same for onion sets.A couple of plot holders planted onion sets in early May when the potential risk has passed and without mesh protection.This method seems a viable option which resulted in smaller onions but at least a crop whereas the 350 onions I planted at the end of April finished up being lifted and destroyed in mid June. |